Non-conformance: Sayaka Murata in Wired

Sayaka Murata
Sayaka Murata

I read this interesting article in Wired about Sayaka Murata, author of, among other things, ‘Convenience Store Woman’ (Buurtsupermens in Dutch) and ‘Earthlings.’ She is a fascinating writer.

Murata critically examines societal norms around work, conformity, and marginalization in Japanese society. ‘Convenience Store Woman‘ and ‘Earthlings‘ explore characters who struggle to fit into conventional social expectations, offering dark, satirical perspectives on identity and alienation.

Figuranten – Arnon Grunberg

Ik vond een tijdje geleden al Figuranten van Arnon Grunberg, op Terschelling bij de leuke tweedehands boekwinkel De Boekenboer op Terschelling.

De eigenaresse is zelf een schrijfster, lees ik in het krantje uit 2022 dat is uitgegeven ter ere van het 25 jarig bestaan van De Boekenboer. Ze is de dochter van de oorspronkelijke oprichter van de tweedehands boekwinkel en ze schrijft lokale detectives.

Ik lees dat ze Kluun een slechte schrijver vindt. Goed zo.

Leuk om Figuranten een keer te herlezen, dacht ik, maar het bleek dat ik het nog nooit had gelezen (of ik moet wel lijden aan zeer zwaar geheugenverlies).

Figuranten is een krankzinnig leuk boek, bijna net zo goed als De Joodse Messias. Drie adolescenten, Broccoli, Ewald en Elvira, proberen hun grootste plannen te realiseren in het Amsterdam van de jaren negentig. Maar er komt natuurlijk geen drol van terecht. Ewald kiest voor nachtmerrie van elke adolescent: hij wordt een geldwolf.

Ik ga het verhaal hier niet natuurlijk niet hervertellen. Het eindigt een beetje in mineur. Zo voel ik het in ieder geval. Zo’n boek waarbij het aan het eind toch allemaal mis gaat. Maar daar is dan weer helemaal niks mis mee.

Earthlings – Sayaka Murata

Earthlings by Sayaka Murata is a wonderfully weird book. Sayaka Murata wrote Convenience Store Woman, which I wrote about a few days ago. Earthlings is another book about people who can not or do not want to fit in.

Natsuki, about ten years old, has declared herself a fairy. Her cuddly Pyuut is from the magic police from another planet and has given Natsuki hate magic. Cousin Yuu is her lover. He is a space creature abandoned by a spaceship in the mountains. They fall in love and “marry” as kids can.

At home, Natsuki is insecure; she is mentally and somewhat physically abused. She wants to belong to “the Factory,” where people produce new people. Therefore, she blames herself for her problems and takes tutoring, but then is mistreated again by the teacher. To protect herself, she has built her magic world. Natsuki grows up in a protected cocoon, controlled by her family.

To escape the pressures of the Factory, she marries a man who, like her, wants to escape society. They have a marriage of convenience to deceive the outside world. They live in this construction for some time, but in the end, their secret is discovered by the people of the Factory – her mother and sister, and they are forced to choose a normal life.

The story degenerates into a gruesome hallucination of Natsuki, her husband, and her cousin Yuu. Earthlings is a grim and socially critical book, written at once humorously and strangely lighthearted.

Light and heartbreaking:Before Your Memory Fades – Toshikazu Kawaguchi

I’m currently into Japanese novels (Convenience Store Woman, The Key, Days At The Moorisaki Bookshop and others). Here’s another one: Before Your Memory Fades by Toshikazu Kawaguchi.

In a small coffee house in Hakodate, guests can choose to sit at a specific table, usually occupied by a ghost – a man in a suit reading the newspaper all day – and travel through time.

One lady travels back to visit her mother, who left her behind at a young age. A comedian who won a significant comedy award goes back in time to tell his deceased wife the great news about his prize.
These are heartbreaking and, at the same time, stories with a lovely lightness. This is one of those great books you don’t come across often.

Tomorrow, and Tomorrow, and Tomorrow – Gabrielle Zevin

After immensely enjoying The Storied Life of A. J. Fikry, I picked up a copy of another book by Gabrielle Zevin, Tomorrow, and Tomorrow, and Tomorrow.

Two nerds, Sam and Sadie, meet each other during their free childhood when Sam is in the hospital for a long time with a broken foot. Sadie visits him regularly. After he is discharged, they lose sight of each other again.

When they study again, they meet again. Both are creative and fond of games. They decide to build a game. Marx, a friend, joins them as a producer.

The game becomes a huge success. They only needed the engine of an obscure friend of Sadie’s, Dov. He turns out to be an oppressive character, leading Sam into a deep depression, which strains their relationship. The game’s sequel also becomes a success. They have since set up a company dedicated to building games and moved from Boston to LA. The relationship between Sam and Sadie remains platonic, going up and down in waves.

The company builds a game with a virtual world in which Sam and Sadie can express their free morals. For example, they create a world where same-sex marriage is not only accepted but celebrated. Sam plays the Mayor of this world. This controversial world leads to furious reactions in the real world from conservative groups who see it as an attack on traditional values. This gets out of hand, and one day, the company is raided, and Marx is shot.

The story devolves into a surreal, dreamlike narrative of Marx lying in his hospital bed, trying to survive. Beautiful style reminiscent of Johnny Got His Gun, the intensely disturbing story about a soldier who wakes up in the hospital and finds that he has lost his sight and his arms and legs. The story about Marx is less disconcerting but beautifully written. The whole experience brings Sam and Sadie back together.

Not as weird as Fikry, yet equally enjoyable.

The Storied Life of A.J. Fikry – Gabrielle Zevin

I stumbled upon it at Broese in Utrecht (a very nice bookshop that has a small section of Dutch authors in translation; it is a nice gift for friends from abroad).

A.J. Fikry is a lonely 40-year-old bookseller. He runs a bookstore on Alice Island. His wife has recently passed away, and he is struggling to find direction in his life. When an expensive first edition of an early Tamerlane is stolen from his home/shop, and shortly thereafter, a child is found abandoned in his store, his life changes. He adopts the baby, Maya. He befriends Amelie, the representative of a publishing house. They hesitate to live together, afraid of adjusting to another person. Acquaintances and family urge both to start a normal family, something neither of them feels like doing.

(In that sense, a funny similarity to Earthlings, in which an aversion to conventions is also a theme. It is probably not a coincidence since it is yours truly who ultimately selected these books).

A.J. marries Amelia. Maya becomes a writer.

He is delighted to have produced such a fantastic nerd.

Deliciously wacky book.

PS. I just found out that the book has a movie adaptation. We set through it. Not a good movie.

Raymond Carver’s wrinkle

I am rereading Raymond Carver’s short stories. Nothing happens in these stories, nothing in terms of real-life events—suggestions of events only. A man and a woman are lying in bed. Nothing happens. Only the woman can not sleep. We follow her restlessness. A postman welcomes a new family in town. He observes them while they settle and leave town again.

There is no twist at the end of the stories—just a little wrinkle, at best.

Convenience Store Woman in a normalized world – Sayaka Murata

Convenience Store Woman (Buurtsupermens) is about an Asperger-like girl in her thirties who works as a substitute worker in a typical small Japanese neighborhood supermarket from the age of 18.

She has excellent powers of observation.

The neighborhood supermarket is a place that is completely normalized, and recovery will soon come for you, too.

Life at the neighborhood supermarket is entirely predictable for Keiko, and she loves it. However, she meets deadbeat Shiraha, and he changes her life. Shiraha’s arrival throws her structured life into disarray and turns it into chaos.

Just in time, she realizes that she was born a Convenience Store Woman, and that is where she finds happiness.

It is a strange story about fitting into society by not fitting in, which seems to be a theme in Sayuku Murata’s work, as Earthlings (Aardbewoners) has a similar theme. However, that book is way more grim than the light-hearted style of Convenience Store Woman.

De sleutel – Junichiro Tanizaki

De sleutel – Junichiro Tanizaki

In Tanizaki’s De sleutel leeft een ouder echtpaar enigszins gescheiden van elkaar. Beiden houden een geheim dagboek bij. Ze schrijven over hun leven vanuit hun eigen perspectief en speculeren over de motieven van de ander. Beiden weten dat de ander een dagboek bijhoudt. Ze vermoeden dat de ander hun dagboek leest en laten berichten achter in hun dagboeken die bedoeld zijn voor de ander. Maar beiden schrijven dat ze elkaars dagboek niet lezen. Alleen de lezer weet dat.

Ze leiden een bizar seksleven met elkaar, waarbij de man de vrouw min of meer vrijwillig drogeert, en alleen in die situatie kunnen ze oprecht hartstochtelijk de liefde bedrijven. Nadat de man sterft (tijdens de daad), begint de vrouw zijn dagboek te lezen (ze schrijft in haar dagboek). Ze gaat door met haar dagboek en er volgt een bizarre wending, waarbij de waarheid heel anders blijkt te zijn.

Het dagboek van de vrouw doet denken aan Sei Shonagons Hoofdkussenboek.

I am a Cat – Soseki Natsume

In I am a Cat (Ik ben een kat in Dutch), a rather headstrong and intelligent observant cat moves into a teacher’s home. The book follows the cat’s observations and interactions with the teacher and his circle of friends, providing an interesting perspective on human behavior.

Ik ben een kat - Soseki Natsume

The cat, with a critical eye, narrates his master’s inflated behavior, revealing the human tendency to feign superiority and the struggle between habits and customs. In a humorous twist, he exposes the triviality that surrounds his master.